Legal and Ethical Considerations in the Use of DNA Fingerprinting
Pratibha Tiwari *
Uttar Pradesh Forensic Science Laboratory, Lucknow, UP, UP Police Technical Services, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
DNA fingerprinting, a critical tool in modern forensic science, presents complex legal and ethical challenges and examines the intricate balance between leveraging the benefits of DNA technology in criminal justice and protecting individual rights. It include privacy concerns, the necessity of informed consent, the accuracy and reliability of DNA evidence, and ethical considerations in its application within the criminal justice system and also delves into the management of DNA data, highlighting the need for stringent regulations to prevent misuse and ensure data protection. The importance of comprehensive legal frameworks is discussed to govern the collection, use, and sharing of DNA information, alongside ensuring public trust through transparency and non-discriminatory practices and addresses the need for international standards and cooperation in the context of globalized crime and forensic investigation. It concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing evaluation and adaptation of legal and ethical guidelines to keep pace with advancements in DNA technology.
Keywords: DNA fingerprinting, legal, genetic information, ethical considerations