Influence of Nano Urea and Nano DAP on Growth and Productivity of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) During kharif season
Koyi Jyothsna *
Department of Agronomy, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru-560065, India.
Jayadeva H. M.
Department of Agronomy, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru-560065, India.
Lalitha, B. S.
Department of Agronomy, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru-560065, India.
Somashekar, K. S.
AICRP on Sunflower, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru- 560065, India.
Kadalli, G. G.
AICRP on LTFE, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru- 560065, India.
Umashankar, N.
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru- 560065, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A two years field experiment was conducted at AICRP on sunflower, Zonal agricultural research station, UASB, GKVK, Bengaluru during kharif, 2022 and 2023 to study the effect of nano urea and nano DAP on growth and productivity of sunflower. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with thirteen treatments (50 % RDN+ Nano N @ 4 ml, 50 % RDN+ Nano N @ 6 ml, 75 % RDN+ Nano N @ 4 ml, 75 % RDN+ Nano N @ 6 ml, 50 % RDNP + Nano N & P @ 4 ml, 50 % RDNP + Nano N & P @ 6 ml, 75 % RDNP + Nano N & P @ 4 ml, 75 % RDNP + Nano N & P @ 6 ml, RDF + Normal urea spray @ 1%, RDF+ DAP spray @ 1%, RDF+ FYM, RDF and absolute control) each replicated thrice. The results revealed that significantly higher plant height (199.89 cm), number of leaves per plant (30.26), leaf area (5557 cm2 plant-1), leaf area index (3.09), total dry matter production (146.70 g plant-1), capitulum diameter (19.06 cm), no. of seeds per capitulum (1147), seed yield (2026 kg ha-1) and stalk yield (4395 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of RDF+ FYM and it was found on par with application of 75 % RDN+ Nano N @ 6 ml.
Keywords: Sunflower, RDF, nano urea, nano DAP, yield