Exploring the Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Mental Health

Sivakumar K.P. *

Department of Family Resource Management & Consumer Science, Community Science College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

S.SriAmirthavarshini

Community Science College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

A.Vijayakumar

ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, TNAU, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

A.Kalaiselvan

Department of Extension Education & Communication Management, Community Science College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

T.Balaji

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agrl.College & Res.Instt., Vazhavachanur, Tamil Nadu, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Dietary patterns play a crucial role in shaping mental health, as they influence the availability of essential nutrients that support brain function and emotional regulation. The high intake of antioxidants and healthy fats supports brain health, reducing the risk of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. For example, in patients with depression, markers of systemic inflammation are often significantly greater than in controls, which is indicative of immune system dysregulation. The potential importance of the relationship between dietary patterns or quality and mental health early in the life span. Prospective and intervention studies are now required to improve the level of evidence. Given that the average age of onset for anxiety and mood disorders is 6 years and 13 years, respectively, the potential for early intervention using strategies targeted at improving dietary intake at a population level may be of substantial public health benefit. However, this would require policy action to improve the global food environment. Diets high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats are linked to an increased risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Prioritizing a balanced, nutritious diet can therefore play a crucial role in preventing mental health issues and enhancing overall well-being.

Keywords: Mental health benefits, dietary intake, inflammatory compounds, antioxidants


How to Cite

K.P., Sivakumar, S.SriAmirthavarshini, A.Vijayakumar, A.Kalaiselvan, and T.Balaji. 2024. “Exploring the Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Mental Health”. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30 (12):455-62. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i122690.

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