Vermicomposting and Its Role in Soil Health: A Comprehensive Review
Sanjay Koushal *
Department of Agronomy, KVK, Reasi, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST-Jammu) 180009, India.
Devesh Arya
CCRPG College, Muzaffarnagar, India.
Gajanan Laxmanrao Kadam
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, AAU, Jabugam, Gujarat, India.
Arvind Parmar
Department of Agriculture Sciences IES University Bhopal (MP), India.
Neha Chauhan
KVK Mandi at Sundernagar, HP, India.
Dipankar Haloi
Department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India.
Kishan Kumar R
Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysuru, India.
Tanvi Rahman
Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysuru, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Vermicomposting, the process of using earthworms to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its numerous environmental benefits, particularly in improving soil health. This review paper explores the concept of vermicomposting, its mechanisms, advantages, and applications in enhancing soil fertility, structure, and biodiversity. We also examine the impact of vermicompost on crop growth and the potential role of vermiculture in sustainable agriculture. By synthesizing current research, this paper provides a thorough overview of the potential of vermicomposting in promoting soil health and addressing the challenges of modern farming practices.
Keywords: Vermicompost, soil health, sustainable agriculture, earthworm, environment