Medicinal and Aromatic Agroforestry: Current Scenario, Practices, and Future Prospects in the Context of Western and Central Himalayas
Shubhashree Sahu
Department of Agroforestry, College of Forestry (V.C.S.G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry), Bharsar-246123, Uttarakhand), India.
Aravind B Rathod *
Department of Non-Wood Forest Products, Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal-462003, Madhya Pradesh), India.
Chetan Bhanu Rathod
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry, Sirsi, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In this paper, there is a discussion about the exploration of medicinal and aromatic plant agroforestry in the Central and Western Himalayas in which there will be a focus on how these practices come under local agricultural systems. There will be a detailed discussion of different parameters like global and regional trends. Also, there would be a highlight on the significance of MAPs in sustainable agroforestry and their impact on biodiversity and local economies. The study delves into prevalent cultivation practices, both traditional and modern, and examines advanced scientific technologies and management strategies that enhance productivity. Through detailed case studies, it showcases successful agroforestry modules and evaluates their design and outcomes. The paper also addresses conservation efforts, socioeconomic impacts, and marketing strategies for MAPs, emphasizing the economic benefits and cultural significance of these practices for local communities. Challenges faced by practitioners and potential solutions are discussed, alongside recent trends and technological advancements. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of MAP agroforestry’s role in promoting environmental sustainability and supporting rural livelihoods in the Himalayan region, offering valuable insights for future development and research in this vital sector.
Keywords: Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs), agroforestry, central and Western Himalayas, sustainable cultivation, advanced technologies, conservation, socioeconomic impact, marketing strategies, economic benefits