Ecology and Biological Interactions of Parasitic Organisms: An Overview of Key Dynamics and Control Strategies
Pratik Bhowmik *
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Adwitiya Das
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Hebbal, Bangalore, India.
Pradyumna Chakraborty
Department of Veterinary Medicine, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Belgachia, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rupan Sarkar
Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University Selesih, Aizawl- 796015, Mizoram, India.
Tanay Ghosh
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, Assam, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Parasites exhibit a wide range of sizes, from microscopic to macroscopic species, and are classified into distinct multiple groups. These organisms possess specialized traits that allow them to thrive in diverse environments and infect various hosts. Parasitism, the relationship between parasites and their hosts, often leads to spread of infection to the host organism. The physical and climatic conditions of a region significantly influence the distribution and prevalence of parasitic species. Parasitic infections result in decreased animal productivity and can lead to diseases affecting both humans and animals. A thorough understanding of the biology and ecology of parasites is essential for effective control and prevention strategies. By studying the different types of parasites, their interactions with hosts, and the influence of environmental factors, more effective and targeted strategies can be developed to address parasitic infections and their related health consequences.
Keywords: Arthropods, biology, ecology, helminths, parasites, protozoa