Hydroponic Systems: Best Practices for Biosecurity, Disinfection and Pest Management

Rohan Raju Thomas

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Rajat Kumar

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Shruti Rana

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Shubham Shubhashish

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Sahil Kumar

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Kopal Singh

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Anjali

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

Shilpa Kaushal *

University Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Hydroponics is a soilless farming which is revolutionizing agriculture by improving yield, space utilization and water efficiency. However, microbial contamination, biofilm development and pest infestation pose major threats to food security and system sustainability. In this review we researched about cleaning, disinfection and pest control techniques used in hydroponic farming. Most efficient disinfection is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) but we also present environmentally friendly alternatives like sodium percarbonate (SPC) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O₂). Preventing pests sustainably using integrated pest management (IPM) methodologies (e.g. physical barriers, biological controls). If hygiene techniques are properly followed through rigorous sanitization practices and adherence to food safety regulations for hydroponic systems. Future studies should focus on novel disinfection techniques to further enhance biosecurity. Hydroponic systems, however, rely on strict sanitization measures and must comply with food safety legislation to maintain their integrity.

Keywords: Hygiene IPM, hydroponic, contamination, NaOCl, H2O2, sustainable agriculture


How to Cite

Thomas, Rohan Raju, Rajat Kumar, Shruti Rana, Shubham Shubhashish, Sahil Kumar, Kopal Singh, Anjali, and Shilpa Kaushal. 2025. “Hydroponic Systems: Best Practices for Biosecurity, Disinfection and Pest Management”. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31 (4):306-15. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i42951.

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