Inclusion of Positronium Formation Channels in Complex Optical Potential Models for Positron-rubidium Collisions

Vincent O. O. Agutu Nunda *

Department of Basic Sciences, Tharaka University, Marimanti, Kenya.

William Ndeke

Department of Physical Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya.

Kamweru Kuria

Department of Physical Science, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya.

Fedelis Ngugi

Department of Basic Sciences, Tharaka University, Marimanti, Kenya.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This paper presents a coherent quantum-scattering framework employing a multicomponent complex optical potential to model positron-rubidium (Z=37) collisions over the impact-energy range of 15 eV to 5000 eV. The target electronic structure is formulated using Clementi Roetti multi-zeta Roothaan Hartree-Fock-type orbitals, and the radial Schrödinger equation for continuum states is solved numerically by applying the Numerov scheme up to the truncation limit of l_{max}=50. The quantitative analysis indicates a strong energy dependence in the DCS profile. At low impact energies(≤20eV), a fully coupled potential scheme captures a quantum interference minimum of 0.005 a.u. at an angle of 600 and a backward-scattering maximum of 0.03 a.u. at 1800 owing to core distortion. In the absence of virtual Ps exchange-correlation and non-local screening effects, there exist unphysical behaviour in which the DCS peak value at 00 increases from 0.04 a.u. to ~0.27 a.u. at 20 eV. Near the Ps formation threshold and at medium and higher incident electron energy (≥30eV),, competing inelastic processes, such as Ps generation, 5s valence excitation, and 4p inner shell ionization produce a volume absorption that strongly attenuates the elastic scattering, causing the DCS to become nearly flat above 400 down to a background level in the range 10-3 a.u. to 10-4 a.u. For higher energies (50eV to 100eV), the reduced time spent by the projectile in the target region makes the short-range correlations irrelevant, thus letting the imaginary part of the absorptive potential govern the process and resulting in confinement of the elastic flux into a very narrow forward cone(0^{0}\leq \theta \leq {30}^{0}), characterised by forward maxima increasing from ~ 2.2 a.u. for 50eV to more than 7.0 a.u. for 100 eV.

Keywords: Index Terms, differential cross section, distorted wave approximation, first order distorted wave born approximation, graphing, rubidium


How to Cite

Nunda, Vincent O. O. Agutu, William Ndeke, Kamweru Kuria, and Fedelis Ngugi. 2026. “Inclusion of Positronium Formation Channels in Complex Optical Potential Models for Positron-Rubidium Collisions”. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 32 (11):1119-26. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i114731.

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