Musculoskeletal Complaints in Physical Therapy Students: Prevalence and Association with Hypermobility
Nitsan Kimelman
Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box. 653 Beer Sheva84105, Israel.
Michael Friger
Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box. 653 Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Leonid Kalichman *
Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box. 653 Beer Sheva84105, Israel.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints, hypermobility and the association between them in Israeli physical therapy students.
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Setting: Department of Physical Therapy, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Participants: 105 physical therapy students participated in this study.
Methods: Prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints was evaluated using the Modified Nordic Questionnaire. Hypermobility was assessed using the Beighton test.
Results: The 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints was high: 49.0% for low back pain, 44.1% for knee pain and 44.6% for elbow pain. Hypermobility assessed by the "Beighton test" was found in 4% of males and 30.3% of females. No association was found between hypermobility and musculoskeletal complaints in physical therapy students. Smoking was positively associated with shoulder pain (p = 0.038).
Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among apparently healthy physical therapy students in Israel. Joint hypermobility is not associated with musculoskeletal complaints, probably because of the non-degenerative nature of musculoskeletal morbidity in this age group.
Keywords: Hypermobility, musculoskeletal morbidity, physical therapy students.