Agriculture System and Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review
Rita Indrasti
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development, Indonesia.
Julian Witjaksono *
The Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Agriculture system is still taking the high risk in order to feed the people around the world. Climate is changing now and will have the big problem of agriculture productivity. Feeding people in the future is not easy. We need to take some actions regarding climate change. Objectives of this paper were addressed by performing a systematic review of both academic, scientific and grey literature elaborating on food security and climate change. This paper discussed that it is necessary to generate evidence that can show how and why climate vulnerability is a problem requiring integration into development decisions. In addition, global climate impact analysis should "come down to earth" and be validated at the local level, accounting for spatial variability, possible adaptation responses, local resource availabilities and constraints, and socio-economic determinants. We conclude with a recommendation for a specific action to enable farmers in the tropics and subtropics to address climate variability and extreme events.
Keywords: Food, farmers, productivity, adaptation.