Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Search

2026 - Volume 32 [Issue 1]

Systematic Review Article

Predictive Analytics for Improving Project Delivery Efficiency in Construction and Infrastructure Management

Mercy Amuna, Kelvin Ebo Rabbles, Jude Nartey Beantey, Moyosore Ikmat Oduola, Stephen Okyere Boansi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13932

Page: 679-697

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Short Research Article

Strengthening Socio-Ecological Resilience of Tribal Farm Women through Capacity Building in Agri-Food Innovations

Amtul Waris, Mahender Kumar R, Sundaram R M

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13880

Page: 107-114

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

AI-Enabled Wi-Fi Operated Robotic Weeder for Precision Weed Management

Shreya Y, Shilpa Satish, Nayana Vallabha, Keerthana L, Sathish Kumar B N

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13915

Page: 489-495

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Original Research Article

Effects of Different Sulphur Levels and Application Methods on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yields of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Irrigated Conditions of Rajasthan

Prahalad Kumar Prajapat, N.K. Pareek, Ashish Raja Jangid, Arun Pratap Singh, Arun C Kanagalabavi, Mahesh M. Mahale

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13867

Page: 1-9

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Ergonomic Evaluation of Drudgery and Cardiovascular Stress among Farm Women in Cucurbit Cultivation under Pandal Systems

E. SHIRIN HIMA BINDU, R. NEELA RANI

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13868

Page: 10-17

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Economics in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) under Rainfed Condition of Ramgarh District, Jharkhand, India

Indra Jeet, Sudhanshu Shekhar, Dharamjit Kherwar, Dushyant Kumar Raghav, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Awani Kumar Singh, Pawan Jeet, Anup Das

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13869

Page: 18-25

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Microfinance and Women Empowerment in Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Akanksha Shrivastava, Satwik Sahay Bisarya

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13871

Page: 44-54

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

How Integrated are India’s Coarse Cereal Markets? Evidence from Jowar Price Linkages

Subhrajyoti Mishra, Bitan Mondal, Arti, Bidhan Chandra Roy

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13873

Page: 55-71

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Screening of Grape Varieties for Resistance to Anthracnose under Natural Conditions

Mohammad Gouse, M., Gowdar, S. B., Amaresh, Y. S., Aswathanarayana, D. S., Pampanna, Y

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13874

Page: 72-78

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Growth Performance of Onion in India and Its Major Producing State

Ashish Kumar, Hari Singh, Latika Sharma, S.S. Sisodia, Narayan Lal Panwar, Rajeev Bairathi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13875

Page: 79-88

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

A Study on Swine Management Practices Adopted by the Rabha Community of Assam, India

Sayashree Rabha, Naba Kumar Sarma, Raj Jyoti Deka, Tanmoy Medhi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13878

Page: 89-95

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Socio-Economic Profile and Household Livelihood Security of Women in the Informal Sector: Evidence from Imphal West, Manipur, India

Khaidem Nirja, J. Longkumer, Deepa Thangjam

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13879

Page: 96-106

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Constraints and Suggestions Expressed by Flower Growers in Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka, India

Vaishnavi V., HK Pankaja, Kavita Kandpal, Naresh NT, Aishwarya Sanjay Kamagond

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13881

Page: 115-121

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Scientific Farming on Farm Practices, Crop Yield and Capacity Building Among KVK Beneficiary Farmers

Nazreenbanu Tahasildar, S. B. Goudappa, Shashidhara K. K, Sidram B. Y, B. S Reddy, Zaheer Ahamed B

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13882

Page: 122-128

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Do POS-based Fertilizer Subsidy Reforms Influence Nitrogen Use Intensity in India? Evidence from Interrupted Time Series Analysis

Harish B, Praveen K V, Alka Singh, Girish Kumar Jha, Subhashree Sahu, Anbukkani P, Gaurav Mattoo

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13883

Page: 129-139

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Forecasting Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Prices in Kurnool Market: A Synergistic Approach Using Machine Learning and Wavelet Analysis

Shaik Shameem, Addanki Himaja, Lavanya Kumari. P

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13884

Page: 140-150

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Evaluation of Nano Urea Treatments on Growth and Yield of Single Cut Fodder Oat (Avena sativa L.) under Rabi Season

Raghunath Ray, Hridesh Harsha Sarma, Pranjit Bharali, Pranjit Sutradhar, Milon Jyoti Konwar, Ranjit Kumar Saud, Seuji Bora Neog

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13885

Page: 151-161

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Hydrolytic Enzymes and Siderophore-mediated Biocontrol of Wheat Foliar Blight Pathogens by Bacillus spp.

Neha Saini, Ajay Veer Singh, Vindhya Bundela, Ravi Saini

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13886

Page: 162-179

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Influence of Cultural Media, Temperature and pH on the Growth Characteristics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi Isolated from Carnation

Anuj Prasad, Vijay Kumar, Kalpna, K.C. Singh, Mamta Bohra

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13887

Page: 180-187

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

The Comparison of Efficacy and Safety between Intramuscular and Topical Testosterone for Pediatric Hypospadias

Indrayudha Pramono

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13888

Page: 188-195

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Evaluation of Sustainable Soilless Growing Media for Optimizing Growth in Potted Syngonium

Masanagari Supriya, Natarajan Seenivasan, P. Prasanth, D. Laxminarayana, D. Vijaya, S. Praneeth Kumar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13889

Page: 196-203

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Comparative Economic and Agronomic Analysis of Seed and Grain Production of JAKI-9218 Variety of Chickpea in Amravati District, India

Sakshi Vasant Gondane, S. N. Ingle, S. M. Sarap, P. D. Peshattiwar, Vasant M. Gedam

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13890

Page: 204-213

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Synergistic Effects of Halophytic Compost, Cow Dung Manure and Azospirillum on Soil Microbial Dynamics and Enzymatic Activities

D. Mohandoss, R. Devadharshini, K. C. Ravindran

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13891

Page: 214-229

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Role of Elicitors on Growth Attributes of Sacred Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)

Thunam Srikanth, N. Seenivasan, Veena Joshi, K. Venkatalaxmi, D. Anitha Kumari, V. Suresh

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13892

Page: 230-243

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Spectral Analysis of Spiralling Whitefly-Damaged Mulberry Plants Using Hyperspectral Radiometry

Kalpana R, Menaka S, Sabarish M, Mavilashaw VP, Brindha Bharathi S.A., Bhuvaneshwari T, Durga Devi M, Murugesh K.A, Kumara Perumal R

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13893

Page: 244-259

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Integrated Use of Phosphorus Biofertilizers and Fertilizers for Improving Soybean Productivity and Soil Health

Roshni Mansare, Megha Vishwakarma, Vishal Panchal, Archana Kawde

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13894

Page: 260-268

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Assessment of Triple-Layer Hermetic PICS Bags for Post-Harvest Protection of Chickpea and Pigeonpea

K Sathish, Jagdish Jaba

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13895

Page: 269-275

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Evaluation of Kachi Ghani Cold-Press Technology for Linseed Oil: Yield, Quality and Cost Analysis

Dhruw Veena, Pisalkar, P.S., Mishra, N.K., Sonkar Maneesh, Khokhar, D.

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13896

Page: 276-284

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Effect of Foliar Nutrient Application on Growth, Yield and Profitability of Lentil (Lens culinaris M.) under Rainfed Conditions

Bharti Parmar, Vinod Mehar, Shubham Singh, Manoj Kumar Tarwariya, Borkar Sundar, Rashmita Sonare, Shrikant Yankanchi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13897

Page: 285-296

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Unraveling Pest-Weather Dynamics: A Stepwise Regression Approach on Major Pests in Rice

Annepu Jhansi, B.V.R.Ch. Ravi Kumar, Shaik Shameem, P. Lavanya Kumari

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13898

Page: 297-327

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Estimation of Crop Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling for Broad Bean (Vicia faba) Using CROPWAT 8.0

Niraj Kumar, K.N. Raja Kumar, Sanjay Khatri, Ankit Maurya, AdityanshuTripathi, Priyanshu Kumar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13899

Page: 328-339

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Analysis of Agrometeorological Efficiencies, Phenothermal Index and Yield of Brinjal Varieties under Different Growing Environment

Prerna Sihag, Surender Singh, Sunitha Fogat

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13901

Page: 357-364

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Effect of Drying Methods on Yield and Quality Attributes of Clove Basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.) Leaves Essential Oil

Jayant Vishwakarma, Bhagwat Kumar, Ganesh Prasad Nag, Ram Kumar Dewangan, Richa Sao, Harshita Patel, Danendra Kumar Jain

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13902

Page: 365-370

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Effects of Different Sulphur Levels and Application Methods on Productivity, Nutrient Content, Nutrient uptake and Quality of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Irrigated Conditions of Rajasthan, India

Prahalad Kumar Prajapat, N.K. Pareek, Ashish Raja Jangid, Arun Pratap Singh, Arun C Kanagalabavi, Mahesh M. Mahale, Monika Choudhary

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13903

Page: 371-377

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Investment Viability of Urban Hydroponic Farming: Evidence from Hydroponic Vegetable Farms in Hyderabad, India

Naskoori Kaveri, Krishna Reddy Kakumanu, D Srinivas Reddy, P. Radhika, D. Srinivasa Chary

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13904

Page: 378-388

Full Article – PDF Review History Discussion

Impact of Rubber Tree Providing Shade Conditions on Physiological Processes of Tea

Laxmipriya Saikia, Plabita Saikia, Mridul Deka, Kuldip Medhi, Kaushik Das, Manuranjan Gogoi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13906

Page: 389-400

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Multi-Model Analysis of Dispersion of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants from Various Sources Over Major Towns in Benue State, Nigeria

Shiada Msugh Stephen, Tyovenda A. Alexander, Sombo Terver, Tikyaa Verzua Emmanuel, Frederick Gbaorun, Ayaakaa Dalton Terkimbi, Ikyumbur Jonathan Terseer, Igba Denen Solomon

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13907

Page: 401-421

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Commercial-Scale Production of Immunoglobulin Y-Enriched Whole Egg Powder Using Two Fluid Nozzle Spray Dryer

Mallikarjuna Patil, Rajunaik B, Pavan Kumar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13908

Page: 422-429

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Shifts in Drought and Wetness Patterns: An SPI-based Taluka Level Analysis for Selected Districts of Saurashtra

P. A. Pandya, Paras Hirapara, D. D. Vadalia, Devrajsinh Thakor, G. V. Prajapati, S. H. Parmar, D. J. Patel

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13909

Page: 430-443

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Weed Management Practices on Seed Quality and Seed Yield of Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella Foug.) under Hyderabad Conditions, Telangana, India

G. Prashamsha, D. Archana, G. Swathi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13910

Page: 444-452

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Assess the Impact of Farmer Producer Organisations in Respect of Social and Economic Aspects of the Respondents in Malda District of West Bengal, India

Firoj Aktar, Subhrajyoti Panda, Litan Das, Ainul Bari Malitha, Saumyadip Chakraborty, Swapnamay Ghosh, Prabhat Kumar Pal

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13911

Page: 453-461

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Efficacy of Biofertilizers on Growth, Quality and Yield of Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum (L.) cv. Anagha]

Smitha K. O., Markose B.

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13912

Page: 462-472

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Mycelial Compatibility Groups among Sclerotium rolfsii Isolates Associated with Collar Rot of Chickpea in Telangana, India

Niharika, D., Yella Goud, T., Ameer Basha, Laxmi Prasanna

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13913

Page: 473-480

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Integrated Disease Management of Gummy Stem Blight in Bottle Gourd

V. Suresh, Bagyashali H. hudge, B. Sai Krishna Nikhil, R. Preetham Goud, D. Anitha Kumari, D. Venkatesh

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13914

Page: 481-488

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Utilization of Census Data for Effective Planning and Sustainable Development in Mali

Abdoul Karim DIAWARA, Arouna SOUGANE, Mahamadou CAMARA, Mamady KEITA

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13916

Page: 496-508

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Interactive Effects of Super Absorbent Polymer and Poultry Manure on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under Field Conditions

Satya Ranjan Mohanta, Tarence Thomas, Ram Bharose, Arun Alfred David, Taniya Mistri

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13917

Page: 509-520

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Development of a Novel Method for Disease Severity Driven Variable Rate Chemical Application Based on Plant Morphological Indicators

Tushar Dhar, Roaf Ahmad Parray, Bishnu Maya Bashyal, Tapan Kumar Khura

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13918

Page: 521-533

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Statistical Analysis of Millets Area, Production and Yield in India with Focus on Assam

Pal Deka, Pranjal Kr. Chakravartty, Bhaskarjyoti Talukdar, Kasmita Sarma, Prateeti Bora

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13919

Page: 534-543

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Managerial Mindfulness and Business Model Innovation as Antidotes to SME Survival and Growth: Evidence from Sri Lanka

Vilani Sachitra

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13920

Page: 544-565

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Structure, Ionic Conductivity and Mixed Alkali Effect in Li\(_2\)O and Na\(_2\)O Doped Borate Glasses

Prashantkumar M, Arunkumar V Banagar, N. Nagaraja

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13921

Page: 566-574

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Morpho-cultural and Pathogenic Characterization of Microdochium sorghi Isolates Causing Zonate Leaf Spot of Sorghum

Banothu Chandrashekar, Yogendra Singh, BK Namriboi, S. Senthilkumar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13922

Page: 575-588

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Heavy Metals Accumulation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Bachaoli Bujurg Region of Jhansi

Rajeev Ranjan Prasad Kaushik, Vinit Kumar, H.D Bhartiya, Anshu Dhaka, G.K Ahirwar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13923

Page: 589-596

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Microbial Kinetics, Storage Stability and Shelf-Life Prediction of Jaggery Produced under Traditional and GMP Conditions

Anurag Mishra, A.A. Mishra, R.N. Shukla, A.K. Singh, Adsare Abhijeet Dnyandeo

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13924

Page: 597-605

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Performance Evaluation of Developed Tractor Operated Groundnut Combine for Harvested Groundnut Crop

B. Vennela, C. Ramana, M. V. Ramana, S. Kalleemullah

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13925

Page: 606-612

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Development of Scale to Examine the Attitude Level of Partner Farmers towards Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs) in Tumkur District of Karnataka State, India

Darshan, M. E, Govinda Gowda, V, M. T. Lakshminarayana, Sanketh, C. V, D. V. Kusumalatha

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13926

Page: 613-624

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Design and Development of a UV Reactor Integrated with a Microfiltration Module for Removal of Somatic Cells and Inactivation of Bacteria in Raw Milk

Athare Dnyaneshwar Kedarnath, Rajunaik B., Mahesh Kumar G., Ramachandra B., Rajanna M, Devaraju R.

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13927

Page: 625-634

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Knowledge Level of Farmers Regarding Recommended Wheat Production Technologies in Central Plains of Uttar Pradesh, India

Anjali Pandey, Anurag Verma, Agantika Gupta, Mohd Ramzan Ahmad, Anurag Gautam, Somdutt Tripathi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13928

Page: 635-641

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Impact of Flood on Soil Quality in South Central Laterites of Kerala, India

Swathi, G, Meera, A. V, G. Prashamsha, Sai Ram Devulapally

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13929

Page: 642-652

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

An Analysis on Factors Influencing the Adoption of Cultivation Practices among ELS Cotton Growers in Karnataka, India

S. Usha Rani, P. Valarmathi, M. Amutha, A. H. Prakash, T.N. Sujeetha, R. Selva Ganapathi, M. Sathishkumar

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13931

Page: 664-678

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Influence of Pruning Month and Growth Regulators on Off-Season Flower Induction in G.I. Tagged Mysuru Jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

Keerthishankar, K., Yathindra, H.A., Mangala, K.P., Ganavi, B.R., Shankar, M.H., Mutturaju, G.P.

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13933

Page: 698-712

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

An Intervention Study: Genetic and Environmental Interplay for Fluid Intelligence of Twins during Early Childhood

Annu Panghal, Poonam Rani, Bimla Dhanda

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13934

Page: 713-722

Full Article - PDF Review History Review History

Structural and Optical Characteristics of PVA Films Doped with MgO Nanocrystalline

Aiyeshah Alhodaib, Lama Al-Huwaymili

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13935

Page: 723-735

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

The Effect of Curcumin Supplementation in Escherichia coli–Infected Broiler Chickens on Haematological Indices

PV Godbole, SW Hajare, Anjali Arya

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13936

Page: 736-743

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Comparative Evaluation of Control Internal Drug Release (CIDR) Implants and Double Dose PG Protocol on Conception Rate in Repeat Breeding Buffaloes under Field Conditions

Mahesh Kadagi, Chethan Sharma G, Mahesh C, Pavan Belakeri

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13937

Page: 744-750

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Design and Development of Peda Forming Machine

Anil R Chaudhari, Sunil Patel, Himanshu R Patel, Kundan K Chaudhary, Nihir Shah, Vivek Koshta, Apurva Chaudhari

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13938

Page: 751-761

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Profile Characteristics of Agricultural Extension Officers of in Nalgonda District of Telangana State, India

V Rama Krishna, R. S. Waghmare, M. Vamshi

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13939

Page: 762-768

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Process Development for Valorisation of Solid and Liquid Waste Stream in Sugar Factories & Bio-ethanol Industries

Suresh Zirpe, Navnath Meher, Sasisanker Padmanabhan

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13940

Page: 769-786

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Review Article

A Review on Internet of Things Security: Requirements, Challenges and Solutions

Anamul Haque Sadial, Atowar Ul Islam, S Md S Askari

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13870

Page: 26-43

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Introduction to Farm Machinery Innovations towards Enhancing Crop Yield for Small Holdings

Tarun Kumar Maheshwari, Dibakar Das, Vishal Gulab Vairagar, Deepak Laxman Katgar, Anil Kumar, Khan Chand, B. Lal, Priyanka Gautam

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13900

Page: 340-356

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion

Opportunities, Constraints and Transforming Sustainable Poultry Production in Ethiopia: A Review (2010–2025)

Shicheng Tian, Jieping Guo, Xia Wang, Jixiang Zhang, Mingye He, Yujie Ma, Yanhong Wang

DOI: 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i13930

Page: 653-663

Full Article - PDF Review History Discussion
View All Issues

© Copyright 2010-Till Date, Journal of Scientific Research and Reports. All rights reserved.